1cupyogurtor two cups Indian buttermilk/chaas/majjige
1cupwaterto thin the yogurt, not needed if using Indian buttermilk
Spices
½tspblack mustard seeds
1tspurad dalsplit de-husked black gram
2dry red chilli
¼tspcumin seeds
¼tspturmeric powder
salt
1sprigcurry leavesoptional
Instructions
Add 1 cup of water into 1 cup of sour/tart yogurt. Whisk/blend smooth. Instead you can also use 2 cups of Indian buttermilk for the best results. Set aside.
Thinly slice bitter gourd vertically and then horizontally into tiny pieces as shown in the picture.
In a heavy bottomed pan, heat 1 tbsp of oil on medium heat. Add in black mustard seeds, urad dal and dry red chillies. When mustard splutters, add cumin seeds and stir for half a minute. Add in curry leaves.NOTE: Take care not to burn the spices.
Now add in chopped onions and green chilli and fry until onions are translucent.
Add turmeric and salt to taste. Stir for half a minute. Remove the onions and spices into the yogurt.
Next, into the same pan add remaining oil and add finely chopped bitter gourd. Stir on medium heat until the sides of bitter gourd turn golden, can turn crispy too. NOTE: Do not cut short this step. Frying bitter gourd until they turn golden tames down the bitterness.
When bitter gourd turns golden brown around the edges, add ½ tsp salt and stir for a minute. Transfer fried bitter gourd into the yogurt mixture.
If the yogurt wasn't quite tart, squeeze in some lemon juice. Taste and add more salt if needed. Enjoy at room temperature or chilled. Serve with rice!
Video
Notes
If yogurt is not tart, leaving it out at room temperature for a few hours will help in increasing the tartness.