Heat two teaspoons oil in a heavy bottomed pan.
Add in the mustard seeds.
When mustard splutters, go in with the other ingredients under tadka/oggarane/hot oil tempering
When the split black gram/urad dal turns golden, add the chopped onions and garlic.
Saute onions until translucent.
Add turmeric powder, red chilli powder and saute for 30 seconds. Keep the heat at medium and take care not to burn the spice powders.
Add finely chopped Kale and stir.
Add salt.
Cover and cook until Kale is wilted. Stir in between. Add water if needed. Kale will release some water, so add water as needed. Add chopped tomatoes.
Add scrambled tofu if using. NOTE : I like to saute tofu separately to remove excess water before adding it into the palya. Add grated fresh coconut, if using.
Mix everything together. Cover and cook for 1-2 minutes until tomatoes are soft.
Serve with rice or rotis.